Data analysis can often be a cumbersome task when performed using Excel due to its limitations in reading a large number of rows. Therefore, it is essential to become proficient in certain Python libraries and syntax to make the process of data analysis more seamless. By leveraging these tools and techniques, researchers can greatly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of their analysis. This article offers a collection of helpful scripts that can aid in the smooth analysis of research tickets.

Useful code snippets

1. Importing pandas and reading a csv file.

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv('filename.csv')

2. Load a JSON file into a pandas DataFrame:

df = pd.read_json('filename.json')

3. Load a SQL query result into a pandas DataFrame:

df = pd.read_sql('SELECT * FROM tablename', connection)

4. Filter a DataFrame based on a condition:

new_df = df[df['column'] > 10]

5. Group a DataFrame by a column and calculate the mean of another column:

grouped_df = df.groupby('column1')['column2'].mean()

6. Pivot a DataFrame on two columns and calculate the sum of another column:

pivoted_df = df.pivot_table(index='column1', columns='column2', values='column3', aggfunc='sum')

7. Merge two DataFrames on a common column:

merged_df = pd.merge(df1, df2, on='column')

8. Calculate descriptive statistics for a DataFrame:

desc_stats = df.describe()

9. Export a DataFrame to a CSV file:

df.to_csv('filename.csv', index=False)

10. Rename columns of a DataFrame:

codenew_df = df.rename(columns={'old_column': 'new_column'})

11. To get frequency of unique values in the 'column' of a pandas DataFrame df

value_counts = df['column'].value_counts()

12. Find the unique values in a list:

unique_values = list(set(my_list))

13. Calculate the sum of a list:

list_sum = sum(my_list)

14. Sort a list in descending order:

sorted_list = sorted(my_list, reverse=True)

15. Count the occurrences of each element in a list: (alt for 11)

from collections import Counter 2count_dict = Counter(my_list)

16. Convert a list of strings to lowercase:

lowercase_list = [s.lower() for s in my_list]

17. Convert a list of strings to uppercase:

uppercase_list = [s.upper() for s in my_list]

18. Join a list of strings into a single string with a delimiter:

joined_string = ','.join(my_list)

19. Remove duplicates from a list while preserving order:

seen = set() 2unique_list = [x for x in my_list if x not in seen and not seen.add(x)]

20. Replace a substring in a string:

new_string = my_string.replace('old_substring', 'new_substring')

21. Check if a string contains a substring:

contains_substring = 'substring' in my_string

Things to Remember

1. Know your data: Before using any one-liners or tools, it's important to have a clear understanding of the data you're working with. This includes the type of data, its structure, and any potential issues or biases that may affect your analysis.

2. Choose the right tool for the job: Python and pandas offer a wide range of tools and one-liners for data analysis, but not all of them are suitable for every task. Be sure to choose the right tool for the job based on your specific needs and the nature of your data.

3. Keep it simple: While it's tempting to use complex methods and tools for data analysis, sometimes the simplest solutions are the best. One-liners can often provide quick and effective solutions to common data analysis tasks.

4. Check your results: Always double-check your results to ensure they are accurate and make sense in the context of your data. This includes checking for outliers, errors, and inconsistencies in your data and analysis.

5. Document your code and analysis: Documenting your code and analysis is important for reproducibility and sharing your work with others. This includes providing clear comments, using meaningful variable names, and keeping a record of the tools and methods you used in your analysis.

6. Stay up-to-date with the latest tools and techniques: Python and pandas are constantly evolving, with new tools and techniques being developed all the time. Stay up-to-date with the latest developments and best practices to ensure you're getting the most out of your data analysis.